Key checks
- Number of tankers bypassing the blockade: Vortexa data confirms at least 34 Iran-linked vessels bypassed the blockade line, which stretches from the Omani coastline to the Iran-Pakistan border. This includes 19 vessels exiting the Persian Gulf and 15 entering.
- Volume and value of oil shipments: Six outbound tankers were confirmed to be carrying 10.7 million barrels of crude. At a sanctioned discount of $10 per barrel, this represents approximately $910 million in revenue.
- Tactics used to bypass enforcement: Vessels such as the supertankers Dorena, Hero II, and Hedy were detected using satellite imagery after turning off their transponders ('going dark') to avoid detection by the U.S. Navy.